The Story Behind the Recipe
I was never particularly excited about beef. Once I tried good-quality meat, the right cut and proper preparation, I realised how different the result could be. Picanha is my favourite beef cut for steak. Its fat, advance salting and careful cooking give me exactly what I want: a good crust outside and juicy meat inside. It takes a little knowledge and attention, but it is a cut worth learning to cook.
The Technique
- Cut the steaks along the grain, then slice the cooked meat across the grain.
- Salt ideally the night before.
- Measure the internal temperature and rest the meat before carving.
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Picanha: with a good fat cap, as much as required
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Coarse salt: for even seasoning
Method
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Remove the membranes from the meat side. Identify the grain and cut steaks along it, approximately two fingers thick.
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Trim excessive fat at the edges if necessary, reserving the trimmings for beef tallow.
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Salt evenly on both sides. Set on a rack over a tray in the refrigerator, ideally overnight. If short of time, allow at least 2 hours, until the liquid drawn out by the salt has been reabsorbed and the surface has dried.
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Prepare the charcoal with a cooler area where you can move the steaks when necessary.
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Grill, measuring the temperature in the centre. Fat can cause flare-ups; move the steaks to brown them without burning.
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Remove slightly before the desired final temperature. For medium rare, an example pull temperature is approximately 52°C / 125°F, monitoring the rise towards 54-57°C / 130-135°F during resting. Carryover varies with thickness and cooking intensity.
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Rest for a few minutes, then slice across the grain. Cutting immediately increases the loss of juices.
Final internal doneness temperatures
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Rare approximately 49-54°C / 120-130°F.
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medium rare 54-57°C / 130-135°F.
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medium 57-63°C / 135-145°F.
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medium well 63-68°C / 145-155°F.
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well done approximately 68°C / 155°F and above.
Tips and Secrets
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Measure the temperature at the centre of the steak for a more reliable doneness check than colour alone.
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Take the meat off the heat just before your target final temperature and rest it before slicing because retained heat continues cooking it.
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Use the table above for whole cuts of beef. Steak doneness ranges should not be applied directly to ground meat.
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The video’s “Congratulations, 77°C+/170°F+” is a joke about a heavily overcooked steak. Follow the table’s corresponding temperatures for the doneness you prefer.
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